From the knowledge of synchronization, the linear component is the dominant component in the time synchronization error [9].
Moreover, to the best of authors' knowledge, the synchronization analysis of CDNs with changing coupling strength has not been formulated yet.
To the best of our knowledge, adaptive synchronization is seldom considered for the stochastic delayed RDNNs with unknown time-varying periodic coupling strengths.
To the best of our knowledge, projective synchronization of fractional-order neural networks was previously investigated at the presence of time delay through the use of Laplace transform [33], and no special Lyapunov functions were derived for synchronization analysis.
To the best of our knowledge, the synchronization problem for discrete-time complex networks with distributed time-varying delay has received very little attention, not to mention the case that randomly occurring coupling and randomly distributed delay are also involved.
But to our knowledge, the synchronization properties of stochastic genetic networks have not yet been theoretically studied.
To our knowledge, the synchronization of complex oscillator networks with noise perturbations, even not in the biological context, has not yet been fully studied.
This chapter aims to build your expertise and knowledge in software synchronization, from the needs behind synchronization to the possible solutions to implement synchronization.
This is the case, for instance, when the mobile node carries only a coarse knowledge of time synchronization.
To the best of the authors' knowledge, global exponential synchronization is seldom reported for the class of delayed BAM NNs with reaction-diffusion terms.
However, a better knowledge of these neighbors' synchronization errors should help to select a responder node that improves the precision of the petitioner's synchronization, but at the expense of increasing the nodes computation effort.
