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In general, traditional pixel-based method performs classification by comparing the spectral similarity of each pixel with prior knowledge of the training samples.
The proposed algorithm is semi-blind in the sense that it requires identical training symbols but the actual knowledge of the training symbols is not required.
The same number of symbols Q = 2 is employed for CFO estimation in all schemes although both schemes in[18, 19] are truly blind schemes and do not require knowledge of the training symbols.
The proposed scheme is semi-blind as discussed in Section 3 because it does not require the knowledge of the training symbols and only requires that the Q = 2 training symbols are identical.
The SSM which characterizes the a priori knowledge of the training speakers is effectively described in terms of the latent variable models such as the factor analysis or probabilistic principal component analysis.
Note that permutation ambiguity does not exist due to the knowledge of the training matrices E and F. The relation (29) can be obtained by replacing the alternative solutions H ̄ ̂ sr, H ̂ rd, and H ̂ rr into (14) and then applying some basic manipulations using properties of the Kronecker product.
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Andreas Richter, a German, and Piotr Koper, a Pole, moved in with heavy equipment and dug deep at a site near rail tracks in Wałbrzych earlier this month, after residents said they had knowledge of the train's existence.
How can the cell detect the entry or departure of trains in a particular interval without any prior knowledge of the train schedules?
The mixing coefficients of the Gaussian mixture model are replaced by the weights of the support vectors (i.e., the signed Lagrange coefficients) that represent the learned knowledge of the trained model.
According to the system model, two main problems arise, for which we will provide corresponding strategies in the following subsections: (1) How can the cell detect the entry or departure of trains in a particular interval without any prior knowledge of the train schedules?
The final evaluation, the knowledge of the trained NGOs staff had been enhanced in several ways.
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