The combined (partly tacit) knowledge of the stakeholders can be feed back into the model and further develop the model.
As such, knowledge of how stakeholders perceive the risks of hazards and their perception of management importance should be an integral management and planning component of MCPAs.
These results can be used by researchers and relevant authorities to customize their interventions based on previous, well-structured knowledge of various stakeholders' priorities.
The investigation results of case studies from other world regions suggest that the knowledge of local stakeholders involved in CDM composting projects is another crucial factor for their success and sustainability.
Here, we present a cave inventory system that simplifies the dissemination of resource knowledge to stakeholders so that cave management and protection policies can be drafted and implemented at the state and local level.
It must rather be the analytical expertise of combining and transcribing the knowledge and ideas of stakeholders into pro-active impact-orientated design interventions (Alaily-Mattar et al., [2013]: 11).
This signals the challenging nature of the field, where the communal aspect of knowledge ownership, variety of stakeholders involved, and lack of scientific infrastructure all play a part.
Interestingly, most of the failure modes identified by the nurse anaesthetists did not deal with the machine itself, but with broader socio-technical systems issues, primarily resource availability (drugs, ancillary devices) and the knowledge and attitudes of stakeholders in surgical services and hospital administration.
A policy dialogue is a tool involving a process characterised by one or more debates, by means of which technical knowledge, stakeholders' knowledge and residents' knowledge are integrated [ 18, 19].
Since the creation of structured models relies on the knowledge of many organizational stakeholders, groups often accomplish this task.
