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Conventional additive spread-spectrum (SS) data embedding has a dangerous security flaw that unauthorized receivers can blindly extract hidden information without the knowledge of carrier(s).
The application of new experimental and theoretical techniques together with the improvement of traditional ones has resulted in a great surge in the knowledge of carrier dynamics in nanodevices [16].
26 Unfortunately, this demographic often do not access preconception testing for many reasons, including low knowledge of carrier risk, low knowledge of screening options, low motivation, cost of testing, or unplanned pregnancy.
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In addition, these approaches do not require prior knowledge of the carrier frequency.
Knowledge of both carrier and phonon dynamical properties is indispensable for device engineers to design better and faster devices.
It should be stressed that the calculation of the TNCP and NRCP can be achieved even without the knowledge of GNSS carrier phase or pseudorange data.
A knowledge of hot carrier relaxation mechanisms is thus essential not only for understanding the fundamental process in semiconductor materials but also for evaluating optical device performance.
Understanding of the band alignment parameters of the Al2O3/Zn0.8Al0.2O interface will facilitate the knowledge of their carrier transport mechanism and design of corresponding hybrid devices, especially in the research process of electron multipliers.
This is a consequence of the fact that these approaches are bandpass estimation approaches whereas traditional in-phase and quadrature demodulation, employed in narrowband communication systems, is a baseband estimation approach requiring prior knowledge of the carrier frequency.
Next-generation sequencing has been used to diagnose a fetus with hemoglobinopathy based on the knowledge of parental carrier status.
Prior knowledge of personal carrier status appeared to help parents assimilate the information about their child 'she is just like me, she is AC' (#3, mother of SC carrier).
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