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Thus, this paper deals with a broad literature review on innovation drivers and barriers, and an analysis of the knowledge induced by public research and development expenditures (R&D) and patents in the energy sector.
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The cumulative knowledge stock induced by public R&D expenditures in 14 investigated IEA-countries is 102.3 bn EUR in 2013.
"We pay for information," he said, but "we have never, to my knowledge, induced someone to violate the law".
Immunomodulation therapy perspectives need better knowledge of immunosuppression induced by different severe infectious shocks.
However, current knowledge about neurotoxicity induced by TiO2 NPs is insufficient and more detailed and standardized researches are needed.
Using a dataset of publications dated between 1985 and 2013, we evaluate the role of three major drivers of knowledge creation: innovation induced by the high price of precious materials; technological advances; and regulatory stringency.
To our knowledge, however, TIN induced by immune complex deposition in the renal tubules, such as that occurring in our patient, has not been reported previously.
Thus, we expanded the knowledge regarding defense induced by elicitors in a species of citrus that is susceptible to various diseases as well as the molecular mechanisms mediated by SA/CHI treatments.
Knowledge of workpiece deformations induced by loading in a fixture workpiece system is important to ensure quality part production.
Knowledge of flow properties induced by open cell foams is essential to the successful design and operation of high performance industrial systems.
Knowledge of pressure drop induced by these foam matrices is essential for successful design and operation of high performance industrial systems.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com