In the past, we have used bar plots and forest plots to better visualize and interpret pharmacovigilance results, but those approaches fall short because they convey no domain knowledge (indication and structure).
Our knowledge on indications, surgical technique and prosthetic design have evolved over the past years to such an extent that a consistent and durable outcome can be obtained in the majority of cases.
We are not aware of any study specifically investigating the anatomy of the auditory forebrain in female zebra finches, but there are to our knowledge no indications that the anatomy of the auditory system would be sexually dimorphic.
Respondents had more detailed knowledge of indications, effects and how to access alternative treatments, which is bolstered by the active promotion and legitimization of alternative treatments.
Radiologists are in a key position to illuminate this topic as their perception is refined through experiences with a multitude of referrals, interaction with clinicians and patients, and knowledge of indications for imaging.
This is partly because of their aspirations for progression and recognition, but also because of their articulated respect for medicines as special commodities that require accompanying knowledge about indications, contraindications and broader health topics.
The increased number of recently published pilot clinical and basic research studies has prompted our current review of the literature, exploring the recent knowledge and indications for clinical use of these biologically enhanced techniques.
It should not be limited to previous use, allergies, use of other medicines, knowledge of indications, or dosing instructions, but should include an assessment of other aspects, namely nature of the symptoms, treatment duration, and current conditions.
In this model, the patient (or his surrogate) and clinicians collaborate to make decisions regarding which therapies to use, withhold, or withdraw, informed by the patient's values and preferences as well as the clinician's scientific knowledge about indications, risks, and prognosis.
A wide variety of imaging techniques is an integral part of modern medicine [ 1], as is the knowledge about indications, side effects and limitations of techniques spanning from bed-side ultrasound over high resolution computed tomography to functional magnetic resonance imaging.
