Sentence examples for knowledge horizontal from inspiring English sources

Figure 2 Scatterplot of item difficulties according to levels of financial knowledge (horizontal lines show the means of the levels).

To the best of our knowledge, horizontal transfer of tet(M) from E. hirae to E. faecalis has not been reported previously.

In particular, knowledge of horizontal movements is restricted to two locations; capture and recapture, with no temporal information on absolute animal locations between endpoints.

Our data adds to the scarce knowledge of horizontal transfer of bacterial DNA to plastid genomes.

It was hypothesised that more information about factors triggering the vertical transmission of M. hyopneumoniae from sows to their offspring will also improve the knowledge about horizontal transmission.

As Cleveland (1982) summarizes it: information is horizontal, knowledge is hierarchical, and wisdom is flexible.

And within vertical discourse he set up a complementarity of hierarchical vs horizontal knowledge structure.

'First-order' additionalities represent direct firm-level R&D subsidies, whereas 'second-order' additionalities result from knowledge spill-overs, horizontal knowledge exchanges between firms, and from other meso- or community-level effects.

The tendency of horizontal knowledge structures to 'progress' via the introduction of a new specialised 'language' draws attention to the centrifugal potential of such disciplines.

The distinctive feature of this approach, based within a project type organisation, is to bring knowledge via a horizontal approach (working group) and no longer via a vertical approach (lectures illustrated by tutorials and practical works for each subject).

Horizontal knowledge integration is facilitated while vertical integration needs to be further developed B Handling of different views of knowledge Differences in academic and professional backgrounds are seen as both valuable and as a possible difficulty in terms of learning and communication.