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Social and economic transformations occurring in Republic of Kazakhstan put forward new requirements to system of school education which consist of preparation learning youth for independent creative development of knowledge, formation of skills to investigate: design, project, and experiment in training-cognitive activity.
To our knowledge, formation of hyphal anastomoses has never been reported for powdery mildews, suggesting that these ascomycetes are incapable of developing this type of cell-cell connections.
To our knowledge, formation of functional filopodia has never been reported during Brucella infection; however, the ectopic induction of filopodia could be a consequence of activation of GTPases other than Cdc42, and play a localised intracellular role during Brucella infection.
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A central tenet of participatory action research is that the subjects of research should participate in all stages of the process of knowledge formation [ 2, 5].
Even Diderot's Encyclopedia shows such tree diagrams and keys to illustrate the process of knowledge formation (Weigel 2003).
On top of these two widely-acknowledged learning metaphors, Paavola and Hakkarainen add a third, "trialogic" level of collective knowledge formation, called the knowledge-creation metaphor.
Here we demonstrate for the first time, to our knowledge, the formation of planar nanostructures with β-sheet content by the triphenylalanine peptide (FFF).
To our best knowledge, the formation of silicates with olivine-type structure (known as fayalite for Fe) as products of the metal/SiO2 reaction has never been reported before.
To the best of our knowledge, the formation of COx mainly originated from three pathways which was consist of direct pyrolysis of methanol, transformation reaction of methanol with steam, and methanation reaction of methanol.
By their crystal structures, it is possible to observe, for the first time, at least at the best of our knowledge, the formation of a supramolecular architecture of the [SiF6]2− anion with protonated secondary amine groups.
To our knowledge, the formation of an extensive fluffy nanofiber morphology is the first time as a single route has been used to spontaneously generate a 3-D nanofibrous structure.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com