"The innovation process is highly dependent on the knowledge accumulation and learning processes in the organisation" (Lopperi and Soininen 2005, p.4).
Systematic knowledge accumulation of die casting process was an essential matter to get optimal process conditions.
The main thesis is that processes of improvement, failure eradication and knowledge accumulation are more likely to take place in firms whereas processes of structural change are more likely to be organised in a project.
Therefore, a knowledge of the geochemical properties of formation water and the accumulation process of condensates will be essential to clarify the origin of H2S in the condensates of deep dolomite reservoirs.
To ensure knowledge accumulation and learning from existing knowledge, it is important to apply "process management" which "involves adherence to routines through the adoption of standardised best practices throughout an organisation" and "ensures that organisational processes are repeated, allowing for continued efficiency improvements" (Benner and Tushman 2002, p.678).
It explains the standards implementation process by studying the three steps needed to complete codification within the firm: (1) the starting point of the implementation; (2) the subject of the codification, that means the material and behavioural characteristics of the production process; (3) the impact of the ISO 9000 implementation on knowledge accumulation within the firm.
Following knowledge accumulation during commercial production, PAT may be removed or reduced under certain circumstances based on consideration of extent of product and process understanding, nature and role of the PAT, complexity of the product and process, availability, and life cycle cost of instrumentation.
Figure 6 Accumulation process.
In this manner, the foundation of technology innovation, namely knowledge accumulation and knowledge transmission, is ignored.
The online encyclopedia Wikipedia is a prominent example of collective knowledge accumulation, and it is becoming one of the most interesting and convenient sources for academics to study cultural and historical processes [12].
