Finally, it is important to note that participants in Greenhalgh et al's 10 study had direct experience of both kinds of interpreting and from this, they reported problems with formal interpreters.
These findings resonate with recent research with general practitioners, patients and interpreters which elucidate the unanticipated merits of different kinds of interpreting for the different parties involved [ 16, 25].
Overall, it appears that there are advantages and disadvantages for different kinds of interpreting for different stakeholders, based on their perspectives: service-user, service provider, policymaker or interpreter.
No equivalent result from a conventional statistical analysis could lead to this kind of interpretation, except if one wrongly interprets a p-value as a posterior probability.
It is the kind of interpretation done when a conductor interprets a score, an actor a character in a play, a soldier his orders in the course of battle.
When he was asked today what that kind of judge, interpreting the Constitution in the literal manner that Mr. Bush favors, would be compelled to conclude about the legality of abortion, Mr. Bush gave his response about Roe v. Wade being a reach.
Similarly Woods' grammar for lunar was based on a certain kind of procedurally interpreted transition graph (an augmented transition network, or ATN), where the sentence subgraph might contain an edge labeled NP (analyze an NP using the NP subgraph) followed by an edge labeled VP (analogously interpreted).
Camp conceives these four possible answers concerning epistemic properties of sentences as a kind of "semantic values", interpreting them as follows: the value Y is an indicator of profitability, the value N is an indicator of costliness, the value ? is no indicator either way, and the value Y&N is both an indicator of profitability and an indicator of costliness.
Who was in charge of their various activities, which in the Corinthians case included prophesying, speaking in tongues, singing hymns, perhaps some kind of teaching and interpreting, and eating meals (1 Corinthians 14 26)?
While researchers and physicians see genetic tests as bare objective facts -- black and white -- patients turn out to view DNA results as a kind of Rorschach test, interpreting and responding to the information in a wide range of ways, based on their prior beliefs about themselves and the world and their beliefs about metaphysics and fate.
