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Kidney function test, any clinical and laboratory procedure designed to evaluate various aspects of renal (kidney) capacity and efficiency and to aid in the diagnosis of kidney disorders.
Renal functional reserve (RFR) represents the kidney capacity to increase GFR in response to physiological or pathological stimuli.
This 5/6 nephrectomy surgery resulted in a functional kidney capacity 1/6th of the original kidney volume.
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Consequently, the kidneys capacity to secrete substances is attenuated (Suzuki et al. 1996), possibly resulting in a small increase in cTnI concentration in the blood.
According to current understanding, an important etiologic factor is elevated levels of vasoconstrictors affecting the renal microcirculation, narrowing the kidneys' capacity to cope with additional haemodynamic insults.
The decrease in renal function was fully reversible after changing the regimen, demonstrating its hemodynamic nature, but illustrates that dual RAAS-blockade severely compromises the kidneys' capacity to maintain glomerular filtration during sodium restriction, which may explain the increased risk for acute kidney injury associated with dual blockade in long-term studies.
This results in a reduction of the kidneys' capacities to preserve free water, leading to impaired concentrating ability and the production of excessively dilute urine (Gitlin 1999).
Based on the data from this study, it appears possible that ME cyanurate crystal formation in the renal tubule can reduce the kidney's capacity to excrete these triazine contaminants (oxalic acid or ME/CA), and this further exacerbates toxicity.
The kidneys are central organs in Gln metabolism [ 78], implying that a loss of the kidneys' functional capacity—such as in patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) not receiving renal replacement therapy (RRT compromises the metabolic handling of supplemental Gln.
Failing kidneys lose capacity to concentrate urine.
The kidney has the capacity for regeneration and repair after a variety of insults.
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