By looking at the operational, financial and political conditions that either enhanced or inhibited the national scale-up of MNP distribution in these countries, we are beginning to identify some key preliminary lessons.
But in July the Alternatives Research & Development Foundation of Eden Prairie, Minnesota, won a key preliminary ruling in its suit to overturn the exemption (Science, 21 July, p. 377).
In this early declaration to the team, Derek identified two key preliminary features of the curriculum as he personally envisioned it.
By mining digital traces of code collaboration, and by uncovering the social structure of the OpenStack Nova project, the computerized SNA revealed key preliminary understandings of coopetition in the OpenStack ecosystem that were later re-investigated with complementary qualitative data.
Here are some of the key preliminary data.
Motivation: PCR amplification of DNA is a key preliminary step in many applications of high-throughput sequencing technologies, yet design of novel barcoded primers and taxonomic analysis of novel or existing primers remains a challenging task.
Typically, most non-conserved miRNAs are species-specific and they are often used to give an insight into their orthologous functions in a few plants, thus making prediction of target genes for non-conserved miRNAs a key preliminary work.
After RANKL binds to RANK, a key preliminary step in downstream signaling is binding of TRAFs to specific sites within the cytoplasmic domain of RANK, which is a transmembrane protein that – like the TNF receptors – has no intrinsic ability to activate protein kinases to mediate signaling.
After the brainstorming meeting, the team tries to confirm or challenge the key preliminary evaluation findings and identify what else can be done to fill in the missing information, using the GEF's theory-based approach to examine progress from outcomes to impact.
The $92.3m support on offer will help the company get the vehicle through to a key, or preliminary, design review.
