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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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key factors include

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "key factors include" is correct and usable in written English. You can use it when introducing important elements or components of a topic or discussion. An example: "In evaluating the project's success, key factors include budget management, team collaboration, and timeline adherence." Alternative expressions: "main factors consist of," "critical elements involve," "essential components are."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

28 human-written examples

Other key factors include how well a person was functioning before being diagnosed and the molecular characteristics of the tumor.

Key factors include overall physical fitness, the presence or absence of certain medical conditions, and muscle strength.

The study concludes that key factors include economic status, price of electricity and price of firewood (the alternative fuel).

Key factors include trail grade, slope alignment angle, tread drainage features, and the amount of rock in tread substrates.

The investigated key factors include modulus and permeability of the soft soil, modulus and spacing of columns, tensile stiffness of the geosynthetic, and average construction rate.

Key factors include CS novelty, the level of nutrients ingested during training, the appetitive state of the consumer and individual consumer characteristics.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

32 human-written examples

Key factors included energy conservation and price controls.

News & Media

The New York Times

Several key factors, including flocculation time, floc settling time, optimum air flow-rate for agitation, and flocculant dosage, were determined.

An annual survey for the care home industry, Your Care Rating, is being set up to allow residents to rate care homes on key factors including staff, activities, security, privacy, food, outdoor areas and happiness.

News & Media

The Guardian

Key factors, including pH of buffer solution, ratio of Zn (II) to ligands, the mass ratio of monomers in the block copolymer, which affect the enantioresolution were investigated.

Several key factors, including the winding angle of the glass fibers, the mechanical properties of the matrix resin were considered carefully in advance.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "key factors include", ensure that the factors you list are genuinely the most important and influential elements relevant to the topic. Prioritize clarity and conciseness in your list.

Common error

Avoid using "key factors include" repetitively in your writing. Vary your language by using synonyms or rephrasing to maintain reader engagement and demonstrate a broader vocabulary. Consider alternatives like "important factors are" or "major elements involve".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.3/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "key factors include" functions as an introductory phrase used to highlight and enumerate the most important elements or considerations related to a particular subject. As Ludwig AI indicates, this phrase is grammatically sound and serves to prepare the reader for a list of significant points.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

52%

News & Media

28%

Academia

12%

Less common in

Formal & Business

4%

Encyclopedias

4%

Science & Research

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "key factors include" is a grammatically correct and useful phrase for introducing a list of important elements. As Ludwig AI indicates, the phrase enjoys broad usage across various fields, including science, news, and academia, reflecting its versatility. While generally formal, it can be adapted to various contexts. For best practice, ensure the listed factors are indeed the most significant and avoid repetitive use. Consider "alternatives" to maintain writing dynamism.

FAQs

How can I use "key factors include" in a sentence?

You can use "key factors include" to introduce a list of significant elements. For example, "The key factors include strong leadership, effective communication, and adequate resources".

What are some alternatives to "key factors include"?

You can use alternatives like "important factors are", "major elements involve", or "critical components consist of". See more alternatives "here", "here" and "here".

Is it redundant to say "key factors that include"?

While not strictly incorrect, "key factors include" is more concise and commonly used. Adding "that" can sometimes make the sentence unnecessarily wordy.

What's the difference between "key factors include" and "key factors are"?

"Key factors include" introduces a list of items, while "key factors are" can be used to define or describe the factors themselves. The choice depends on whether you're listing the factors or providing information about them.

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Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.3/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: