This is why getting the polluter to pay for the damage he or she does is an important disincentive". Key to getting a successful treaty from Copenhagen, of course, will be the attitude of countries such as the US.
Which makes for a fairly sizable disincentive.
Moya-Ocampos said that while the sanctions were unlikely to stop the vote being held Sunday, they would create more of an opening for a negotiated solution, creating a disincentive for the government's key supporters among the elite to continue supporting Maduro, and making them more open to dialogue.
The third key issue related to targeting and timing errors are the disincentive effects that many people allege are associated with food aid.
Others, however, suggest that financial remuneration is one of the key motivational factors [ 38] and that delays in payments are a disincentive for ASHAs and undermine their motivation to perform [ 41].
Key informants confirmed that management incentives can at times be seen as staff disincentives.
In the case of a community of practice of emergency clinicians, for example, key variables include levels and training of staff, workforce casualisation, delays in processes, incentives and disincentives, and factors which enable and constrain behaviours and attitudes.
There was the midwinter election date; the uninspiring nature of some key campaigns; negative advertising; post-presidential-year election fatigue; and what some academics see as the turnout disincentive of registration deadlines.
Some key informants suspected that since PMP collection statistics were regarded as a performance indicator, there was a disincentive to report statistics that could potentially be viewed negatively.
Simulations performed for both groups led to four management principles: road traffic is not reduced significantly without disincentives for car use; overly cheap lift fares are counterproductive; fare-frequency trade-off is key to ensure adequate bus ridership within both groups; and road closures may be comprehensively more effective than road tolls.
