Cattle location data came from GPS-collared (Lotek 3300L) heifers and steers kept in a forest reserve grazing allotment located in the Bob Creek Wildland (Fig. 1) composed of three pastures, named Beaverdam (12 km2), Buck (23 km2), and Bailey (23 km23.
Many thanks go to D. Raab, head of the forest district of the city of Goettingen, and his colleagues for providing velvet antlers and pedicles of fallow deer kept in a forest enclosure in Goettingen.
Polish Konik horses, for example, performed more frequent insect defensive behaviours when kept in a forest area compared to being kept on open pastures during summer [ 11].
After the cutting, girls are traditionally kept in a Bondo house in the forest for days, weeks or sometimes months to heal and receive lessons on adulthood.
In the absence of agriculture, most of this soil would be kept in place by the roots of forests and grasslands.
Finally, the manifesto pledges that "our public forests and woodland are kept in trust for the nation".
Figure 4 Maximum net present value (NPV) of harvested wood at increasing levels of the fraction of the forest landscape kept in an old-growth state.
Here, we show how the percentage of forest kept in areas of permanent preservation (APP) required by the NVPL drives the overall resilience and resistance of the entire Rio Doce watershed and how it contributes to the national restoration commitments.
"We are working with the communities in building institutional relationships with local governments and businesses to create ways to get value from the Amazonian area in order to keep the forest as the forest.
Although the ongoing persecution of the former anti-Nazi and right-wing organizations by state security kept some partisans in the forests, the actions of the Ministry of Public Security of Poland (UB, Polish secret police), NKVD and the Red Army steadily diminished their numbers.
