Although the design of the TC, to a large extent, inherits that of the reference IFMIF-EVEDA (Engineering Validation and Engineering Design Activities) TC, design justifications are required to solve the existing major open issues such as cavitation of the lithium flow, activation and maintainability of key components, and etc.
Their interests turned to epistemological issues when it became apparent that alternative accounts of knowledge and of justification were required "in order to overthrow presuppositions in their disciplines which functioned as obstacles to necessary change" (Longino 1999, 330).
Soccer referees stand out from officials in other sports because their decisions on the field are final, and no justification is required afterward.
The belief here is that, unlike with other cuts, no pragmatic justification is required: a hard-grafting majority are angry with a workshy minority, and want retrenchment on principle.
If it is morally wrong to breach the law, then special justification is required for civil disobedience which is not required for legal protest.
Rawls held (2005, 140) that the requirement of public justification applies merely to "constitutional essentials" and that public justification is required when "basic questions of justice" are at stake.
An a priori claim that contradictions can always be avoided by parameterisation begs the question against the dialetheist: sometimes parameterisation may be the best thing to do, but independent justification is required on each occasion.
Since no acceptance is demanded of them, no justification is required that explains why they should accept such discriminatory policies, or why their interests have been given equal consideration.
According to Lyons, there can be no moral presumption in favour of obedience to the law in such regimes, and therefore no moral justification is required for civil disobedience.
The theoretical reasons for new axioms that the non-pluralist gives are quite different that the theoretical reasons that are customarily at play in mathematics, in part because, having stepped into the realm of independence, a more subtle form of justification is required, one that relies more heavily on sophisticated mathematical machinery.
No further explanation or justification was required and the tasks were forced choices.
