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(See also Kelly [2004].) With respect to the justification question, arguments have been made in both directions.
Barnes ([2000, pp. 355 7) provides a brief but useful division of approaches to the justification question into five basic categories. 9. For an attempt to give a pragmatic defense of parsimony, see Gauch [2003, p. 269].
Another way of asking a justification question seeks not a normative connection between qualities of persons and moral obligation, but an explanation for our belief that humans (and perhaps other beings) are owed respect, for example: What in our experience of other humans or in our evolutionary history explains the development and power of this belief?
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The Liechtenstein manager, Hans‑Peter Zaugg, after stressing he was "proud" of his players and with some justification, questioned why two minutes more than had been allocated for stoppage time was played.
This enables the theory to predict responses to justification questions that comport with our actual inclinations or intuitions.
New work is now needed that reflects on the dynamics of power relations, analyzes inherited oppressions, searches for alternative wisdom and suppressed symbolism, and risks new accounts of the tricky truth and justification questions in light of religious pluralism.
Furthermore, the original researchers excluded never married women for the IPV justification questions.
Participants were asked a read a story and answer second-order false belief and justification questions.
More information on the survey instrument (design, types of questions, justification for questions included etc).
But the type of justification in question does not seem to be purely epistemic, hence not the proper province of epistemology (even social epistemology).
That time, EFSA concluded that certain assumptions underlying Séralini's statistics "led to misleading results" and that his paper did "not present a sound scientific justification" to question the GM crop's safety.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com