Some students are introduced to the chain rule merely as a rule that should be applied without much attempt to reveal the reasons for and justification of the procedure (Orton, 1983b; Siyepu, 2013a).
To test the mediator model, Conners' ratings of oppositional behavior were used as a measure of OPB (see [ 39] for justification of this procedure).
More formally, if the entropy rate of the source X is denoted by H X), then lim sup n → ∞ d (n ) log 2 (d (n ) ) n ≤ H XX ) Theorems of this nature form at once the motivation and the ultimate justification of the procedure.
By contending that the philosopher should eschew the grandiose ambition of providing a synoptic vision of the entire historical process and concern himself, instead, with the articulation and justification of existing historical procedures, Collingwood and his continental precursors made, in effect, a crucial contribution toward setting philosophy of history on a new path.
Central to these is the problem of induction, which concerns the justification of inferences or procedures that extrapolate from data to predictions and general facts.
For justification of PD-SAR procedure, sustained blood supply to the remnant pancreas is mandatory.
Additional details and justification of the weighting procedure are available in Additional file 1 (Section 5 – Biased Sampling, Raking and Sampling Weights).
Radiation protection courses for medical students should include knowledge needed by a referring physician, i.e., basic knowledge on patient radiation protection such as biological effects of radiation, justifications of exposures, procedure optimisation, risk-benefit analysis, typical doses for each type of examination, etc.
Advocates of a methodology of discovery usually rely on a distinction between different justification procedures, justification involved in the process of generating new knowledge and justification involved in testing it.
Deficiencies include a failure to incorporate guidelines that ensure fair distribution of scarce resources and a lack of justification for delineated procedures.
