He defined justification as "the acceptance by which God regards us as righteous whom he has received into grace".
Guideline-concordant treatment choices (i.e., not prescribing an antibiotic for an ARI) continue to require no special justification, but a provider must now "opt-in" to prescribing an antibiotic by providing a justification for which they are accountable.
Such behaviour is typical of a Weberian bureaucracy, which maximises its power by the application of rules with little regard to the justification for which such rules were originally designed [ 33].
Most discussions of precedent focus on the justifications for having a doctrine of stare decisis by which later courts are bound to follow earlier decisions.
Employees must attend mandatory callisthenic exercise sessions, the health-related justifications for which are belied by workers' statements that "they do not care if you keel over on the line".
This arrangement, and the system of checks and balances by which it was accomplished, received its classic embodiment in the Constitution of the United States and its political justification in the Federalist papers (1787 88), by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay.
This justification - which was supported by friends, family and wider Israeli society - could be one reason why the snipers didn't report any trauma after killing, she suggests.
A particularly clear debate on this topic is the Lewis-BonJour controversy over the possibility of justification by coherence from scratch, which we will examine more closely in section 5.
