Insofar as they take as their starting point a state of nature in which humans are free and equal, and so argue that any limitation of this freedom and equality stands in need of justification (i.e., by the social contract), the contractual tradition expresses the Fundamental Liberal Principle.
Overtreatment was considered present when a respondent received an antidepressant without justification or possible justification, i.e. without a non-recurrent (i.e. single) episode of MDD or dysthymia in the past year, or an anxiety disorder or recurrent MDD or chronic depression in lifetime.
The results indicated that only the presence of justification (i.e. explanation of judgment) positively affected performance, but only for students with lower pretest scores.
The last NRC (2009) justification (i.e. undefined chemical background additivity) is also discounted as a justification by Dourson & Haber (2010), since such background is better addressed by standard risk assessment methods for chemical mixtures.
Materials and methods hint at some sort of justification, i.e. the use of conserved orthologous pairs, but there is no reference to BLASTCLUST nor explaination of what is measured by the program.
In the Italian states, in which revolutionary groups had taken the cause of unification and republicanism (27 ), cholera epidemics provided a justification (i.e., the enforcement of sanitary measures) for increasing police power.
