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Ben Summerskill, director, Criminal Justice Alliance Ben Summerskill is director of the Criminal Justice Alliance, a coalition of 110 charities working across the criminal justice pathway.
We conducted a population-based nested case control study of all people in a community justice pathway in England and Wales.
These criteria enabled the inclusion of all individuals who were in an active or recent community justice pathway and excluded prisoners.
During 2005, 1658 (36% of general population suicides) had a history of lifetime justice contact and 596 (13% of general population suicides) had been in an active, or recent community justice pathway in the 12 months preceding death.
Cases were eligible for inclusion if an individual had been in a recent community justice pathway before death, with exposure defined as being arrested, charged, convicted or serving either a community-based sentence or licence in the 12 months before suicide.
Using a nested case control design, the 596 individuals (the case group) were individually and randomly matched on gender, age, time, postcode area of residence and in an active, or recent community justice pathway to 596 living controls (the control group) selected from the PNC.
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Our data show 13% of general population suicides were in community justice pathways before death.
Our findings provide new evidence highlighting elevated suicide risk among people in community justice pathways.
Aims To investigate whether violence explains criminal justice pathways (CJPs) for psychosis in general, and ethnic vulnerability to CJPs.
Consequently, there is no population-based evidence on the prevalence or risk of suicide across all community justice pathways in England and Wales.
Risk factors associated with violent behaviour may explain why criminal justice pathways (CJPs) are encountered as opposed to primary care pathways during first episodes of psychosis; for example, violence may be related to substance misuse, criminality and diagnosis associated with paranoia and poor insight, and these may be related to a longer duration of untreated psychosis.
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