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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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just

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The word "just" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to mean recently, almost, or in fairness or justice. For example: "I just finished my homework."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

You just don't get it".

News & Media

The New York Times

"Just like me".

After all, you just go to an emergency room".

News & Media

The New York Times

You just do it".

News & Media

The New York Times

It just doesn't exist.

"It was just crazy.

"That is just not the case".

News & Media

The New York Times

Last year, during David Cameron's trip to Beijing, the same paper announced that Britain was "just an old European country apt [that is, suitable] for travel and study".

But only just.

But I do know this: you did not just attack me that night.

News & Media

The Guardian

"I just don't see it," he said.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "just" to mean 'recently,' ensure it is placed correctly in the sentence to avoid ambiguity. For example, "I just finished" is clearer than "Just I finished."

Common error

Avoid using "just" excessively as a filler word, as it can weaken your writing. Reread your work and remove instances where "just" doesn't add significant meaning to the sentence. In some instances, removing it altogether results in a more concise expression.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

94%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The adverb "just" primarily functions as a modifier, adding nuance and precision to the words it accompanies. As Ludwig AI suggests, it's incredibly versatile. It can denote time (recently), degree (slightly), or fairness (equitable). It amplifies or restricts the meaning of verbs, adjectives, or even entire clauses.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

50%

Formal & Business

25%

Science

25%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "just" is a highly versatile adverb with multiple meanings, including 'only,' 'recently,' and 'exactly'. As shown by Ludwig, it appears frequently across diverse contexts, particularly in news and media. While generally grammatically correct and widely accepted, overuse should be avoided to maintain clarity. Mastering the nuances of "just" can significantly enhance your writing, adding precision and emphasis where needed. Remember to consider the specific context to ensure you select the most appropriate synonym when needed and avoid ambiguity.

FAQs

How can I use "just" in a sentence to mean 'only'?

When "just" means 'only', it limits or specifies the extent of something. For example, "I "just want to" rest" means you only want to rest, nothing else.

What's the difference between "just" and "only"?

"Just" and "only" can often be used interchangeably, but "just" can sometimes carry a softer, more apologetic tone. "I just wanted to say thank you" might sound more gentle than "I only wanted to say thank you".

How can I use "just" to indicate something happened recently?

To indicate recent occurrence, place "just" before the main verb. For example, "They "just left"" means they departed moments ago.

Is it correct to use "just" to mean 'exactly'?

Yes, "just" can mean 'exactly' or 'precisely,' especially when emphasizing accuracy. For instance, "That's "just what" I needed" indicates that something is precisely right.

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Source & Trust

94%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: