Textbooks were almost universally used with other highly used sources to inform clinical practice including colleagues, journals and information from pharmaceutical companies.
Heywood's journals and information from the Tahitians enabled Edwards to piece together the story.
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Secondary data involved research reports, journals, newspapers, and information from the inter-net web sites.
South Korea and surrounding countries in East Asia are believed to have the highest proportion in the world of high frequency hearing loss due to occupational noise exposure, yet there has been limited information published in international journals, and limited information for control of noise in local workplaces beyond strategies from western countries.
Being a nurse, knowing that HCWs' hands are vehicle for transmission of nosocomial pathogens, obtaining information from educational courses and scientific journals, and needing information were associated with a higher perceived risk of acquiring a HAI.
Most of the journals failed to provide important publication information about the journal, including the information about editorial structure, the information about the publication within the journal and the standard information on the first page of published articles (Table 6 and Additional file 4: Table S3).
The following combinations of search terms were used: "pharmaceutical", "advertising or advertisements", "promotion", "codes of conduct", "medical journal", "marketing"," journal", "physicians" and "quality" and "information".
The practices are informed about our study through participation in the expert group as well as through publications in relevant medical journals and personal information from a member of the research team.
Some of the products we analysed identify important new evidence by regular systematic searches or active surveillance of published journals and other information sources (such as reports from drug regulatory agencies, public health entities, World Health Organization, etc).
