For example, one of their main goals is to eliminate the so-called marriage penalty, the quirk of the tax code that often makes the taxes owed by a husband and wife who both work and who file jointly higher than the sum of those owed by two single persons with the same incomes.
In contrast, in the 'weak dominance' group of choice tasks the orthogonal design has five paired coefficient and standard errors that were jointly higher and lower than the corresponding pair in the efficient design.
In the fully adjusted analyses (right column), where the effects of income and education are analyzed jointly, higher education was associated with reduced sick leave in all the categories, while higher income was only significantly associated with reduced sick leave granted for mental disorders.
In public femtocell networks, multi-units are necessary to jointly provide high rate, high quality services to indoor users, but there is often heavy resource competition as well as mutual interference between multiple femtocells.
The catalysts prepared through the simultaneous loading-reduction procedure had stronger acidity and higher NiO dispersion on the outer surface of AC, which contributed jointly to high sorbitol conversion (turn-over frequency of 190 240 h−1) and slightly low selectivity to anhydro sugar alcohols (ca. 66%).
We report a novel method to detect individual whisker barrels by using discriminant analysis to jointly characterize high order dependency among multiple voxels.
Our results suggest a tendency of efficient partnerships to consist of members whose sensitivity to reciprocity is – individually or jointly – sufficiently high.
Therefore, in contrast with cases in which incentives crowd-out cooperative behavior, in our experiments obligations and incentives are complementary, jointly supporting high levels of contributions.
First, the available bandwidth is likely to be fragmented, i.e., it is made of non-adjacent spectrum chunks that have to be exploited jointly for high speed data communications.
Policy-making should focus on the NAF.It is supposed that multiple environmental risk factors caused jointly the high growth of lung cancer.
