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where Γ n = ∂ L n / ∂ h ˜ n = − 2 x t e n is a joint gradient error function which includes channel estimation error and noise plus interference error.
It clearly appears that the joint gradient and pursuit algorithms perform better than the full reuse and reduce considerably the gap with the exhaustive search.
The observation parameters, updated relatively slowly in the discriminative model, are tuned more directly by the joint gradient, and are expected to be less sensitive to initial values.
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In this work we have presented such an algorithm based on the well-known EM procedure, which leverages the HMM of the admixture process joint with the gradient representation of genetic variation as function of geography.
We evaluate under those settings the joint processing of the gradient descent algorithm with the pursuit algorithm.
The relative gradient of joint well-formedness (gra_r) is defined in the present paper to represent the stability of domes from the perspective of joint well-formedness.
In addition, the optimal joint dimensions and compositional gradient exponent were determined using genetic algorithm and ANN models so that the maximum natural frequency and the minimum modal strain energy conditions are satisfied for each natural frequency of the adhesively bonded functionally graded single lap joint.
As the optimal location for a new well depends on how it is to be operated, Isebor et al. (2014) considered well location and well control optimization problems simultaneously as a joint problem and applied gradient approach in addition to several other methods to solve the optimization problem.
By processing images extracted from Google Street View API– using a computer vision method based on joint Histograms of Oriented Gradients and Color– traffic signs were detected and classified into four categories of regulatory, warning, stop, and yield signs.
The stability of the microstructure influences the Al-Cu joint properties through the composition gradient formed and intermetallic structure formation resulting in microstructural change.
The experiments also show that thermomigration due to the thermal gradient within solder joint caused by joule heating is significant during current stressing.
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