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The joint errors (of analysis and sampling) for valid observations have been estimated to be ɛ= 15% of the observed value (except ɛ= 20% for 0.2 μg/L ≥Cr ≥1 μg/L), assuming normal distribution and 95% confidence.
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As I now understand it, the initial screwup was a joint error of the Europeans and the Cypriots.
Then, it will deteriorate the joint error performance at the destination.
where w i ∼ N ( 0, ( a i 2 σ ε i 2 + σ n 2 ) I ) now is a joint "error" term representing the uncertainty of the observation.
We also note that both contrast and entropy of images after joint error corrected by the joint correction are very close to those of standard images, which indicates the effectiveness of the method in front of strong noise.
The joint distributed compression and encryption is achieved using a special class of codes called high-diffusion (HD) codes that were proposed recently in the context of joint error correction and encryption.
The control objective is achieved by choosing a control Lyapunov function using joint error variables that are restricted to linear growth and furthermore by introducing a secant type barrier Lyapunov function for constraining the joint rate variables.
The two models' joint error structure is defined as: left(begin{array}{l}{varepsilon}_{i1} {varepsilon}_{i1}end{array}right)sim mathrm{Normal}left left(begin{array}{l}0 0end{array}right),left(begin{array}{l}1kern1em rho rho kern0.75em 1end{arightright)right) (8).
In terms of error correction capacity, the traditional systems using Reed-Solomon codes are comparable to the proposed joint error-correcting cipher and those that use convolutional codes require more data expansion in order to achieve similar error correction as the HD-cipher.
The rationale behind JNCC is to improve the joint error rate performance (i.e., the average error rate performance over all users participating in the network) by letting the redundancy of the network code help to decode the noisy channel output [13].
These translated into joint angle errors of 2 4°, except for somewhat larger errors for the FTi joints of the front legs, caused by the TiTa tracking errors.
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