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The ruling set out what came to be known as the Lemon test, which requires courts to consider whether the challenged government practice has a secular purpose, whether its primary effect is to advance or inhibit religion, and whether it fosters excessive government entanglement with religion.
The substance tends to concentrate at road level, where its primary effect is felt on public health.
While death suffuses the piece, its primary effect is to make the viewer feel an ongoing nostalgia for the present.
A massive Ottoman military intervention in 1672 had as its primary effect the outright annexation of Podolia as an Ottoman province for a quarter century.
Outside urban areas, its primary effect was to trigger large landslides that blocked transportation arteries, including the main highway and rail line along the northeast coast of the South Island.
[A1.] Price Limits Intensify Political Fight Most of the parties involved in California's energy crisis called the decision by regulators to place tighter limits on wholesale power prices a positive if limited step, but its primary effect was to intensify the political battle.
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We also observed that intravenous administration of CoQ10, which exerts its primary effects on cardiac mitochondria, was less effective in promoting resumption of spontaneous circulation.
Although the mood stabilizing role of lithium is well established and the cognitive effects of lithium are also best demonstrated, but its primary effects on neurochemical and behaviors under stress condition remain ambiguous.
This study furthers our understanding of the factors influencing group stability by revealing that instability may originate from genetic fragmentation within kin groups and, in societies where kinship structure is a primary organizing principle, it may be at the level of the matriline that instability has its primary effects.
Thus, additional benefit from lapatinib was reported only in women with HER2-amplified disease, indicating that lapatinib exerts its primary effects through inhibiting the HER2 pathway.
Smoking exerts its primary effects on the respiratory tract, and is associated with the development of several diseases such as cancer and chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD) [ 1].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com