Developing medications for humans requires determining the efficiency and effectiveness as well as evaluating the adverse effects, particularly those relating to damage to nucleic acids.
It is widely acknowledged that community involvement can improve intervention coverage, efficiency and effectiveness, as well as promote equity and self-reliance [ 4, 10, 11].
First order reliability method (FORM) for the computation of reliability index has been used widely because of its advantages of the efficiency and effectiveness as well simplicity for many years.
Specifically, zone-based pricing policy presents a well-balanced alternative implementation both in terms of efficiency and effectiveness, as it achieves an improvement in the computational time efficiency of approximately 28% when compared to the custom pricing implementation without paying any significant cost as far as the achieved data rate and energy efficiency is concerned.
Until now, the non-profit sector has characterized notions of efficiency and effectiveness as the degree to which a given organization channels funds directly to its programs.
While both Myers [10] and Donabedian [11] emphasized efficiency and effectiveness as measurement items, Donabedian [11] also introduced equity and efficacy to the patient care experience as additional items.
For instance, van Wart & Bergman [ 27], Pollit [ 25], and Vakkuri & Meklin [ 24] emphasise economy, efficiency, and effectiveness as values of NPM.
As such, automation emerges as the key solution for improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the testing process, as well as to reduce its costs.
The fuels sulfur content and stream composition affects the extraction efficiency and effectiveness of IL, as such it may be advisable to have the desulfurization unit after the FCC rather than before in a refinery network.
The hospital board is not as well informed about the quality, efficiency and effectiveness of the treatment as the medical specialist is.
Even though there is ample evidence for the efficiency and effectiveness of (guided) Internet-based interventions as well as for conventional psychotherapeutic treatments for depression, there are various strengths and limitations for both forms of treatments [ 11].
