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It concerns 'negative polarity items': words like yet and ever.
It consists of an accumulation of lexical items (words, symbols or combination of the two).
Each category comprises a database with lexical items (words): subject and complement can be pronouns or nouns that depict MI's reality and routine; verbs, in a first stage of the communicator, must admit only one or two complements.
Meanings are "realized as (i) syntax, (ii) items (words and morphemes) and (iii) either intonation (in speech) or punctuation (in writing)" (p. 332), all of which are sub-components of the level of form.
The mean accuracy across items (words) was then computed.
This study manipulated item length with short items (words and pseudowords) consisting of 3 5 letters and long ones of 6 10 letters.
Similar(52)
All items worded negatively were reverse coded for the purpose of analysis.
Additionally, this questionnaire has items worded that are consistently 'positive' and avoid a deficit connotation [ 40].
It was based on items worded as shown in Figure 1.
The PTSD-RI consists of 20 items, worded to include a description of the name of the traumatic event.
This self-administered test has 20 questions, with 15 items worded toward increasing anxiety levels and five questions worded toward decreasing anxiety levels.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com