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In the final step, the remaining 18 items were analysed for contentual redundancy.
Twelve of these 14 items were analysed for inter-round stability, and did not meet criteria for forwarding to a subsequent round (Additional file 3).
These items were analysed for grouping into subscales by using principal components analysis using promax rotation with Kaiser normalization, as the factors were not expected to be completely independent of each other (Costello and Osborne 2005; Field 2005).
However, given the fact that responses to only one of the ad-hoc items were analysed for the purposes of this report and the accuracy of participants' risk perceptions was not assessed in this study, it is difficult to make any firm conclusions from these results.
To evaluate item characteristics, item difficulty indices (defined as percentage of agreements among all responses), inter-item-correlations and corrected item-total-correlations were computed, and the items were analysed for an increase of the scale's reliability coefficient (Cronbach's α) in case of item deletion.
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Consequently, 9, 10 and 9 items or pseudo-items were analysed for the dimensions GH, PF and MH, respectively.
Although a number of items were used to assess perceived risk of breast cancer, the results of one item were analysed for the purposes of this report.
In the present study, only the preference for involvement items were analysed.
The results for the selected items were analysed and discussed in the group interviews (Table 1).
Differences in responses to Likert scale items were analysed using the Mann–Whitney U test for independent groups.
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