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If the same methodology (50% of Apple's royalty demand) as for the other software-patents-only items was applied, we'd be talking about a few million dollars, not tens of millions.
The total score of the items was applied to the analysis.
Therefore, a partial credit model, developed for scales where ratings may differ across items, was applied to the FSS-7 in this study.
A short validated version of the former scale (8 items) was applied in HRS and ELSA, and J-STAR applied the full version (20 items).
The first version of the questionnaire, which comprised 129 items, was applied to 43 patients who came to the Breast Clinic of INCAN for the first time between January and May 2008 with a probable breast cancer diagnosis.
The second draft of the questionnaire, with 112 items, was applied to 50 patients with probable breast cancer on their arrival at INCAN between June 15 and July 8, 2009.
Similar(52)
The UTUAT items were applied to measure Learning Expectancy (that the agents would help them learn), Effort Expectancy (that the agents were easy to work with), and Attitudes toward technology (that they like the agents in general).
As not all of the items were applied to every article (for instance, some criteria are only applied to articles in phase 4), we summarised the overall quality of each article by calculating the percentage of applied articles which scored positively.
All of the TIDieR items were applied to enabling and support activities.
It is assumed that the behavior of the items is invariant to the sample to which the items are applied.
These items were applied on a retrospective dataset of 85 older adults to test internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha).
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com