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Excluding some one-time items, underlying earnings rose 39percentto to $10.3 billion, from $7.4 billion.
For example, if a construct is more complex in one country or culture than in another, the number of items underlying a latent factor could vary and therefore no configural invariance exists (Kwan et al. 2002).
The instrument consists of 18 items underlying six sub-dimensions of learning motivation: (1) amotivation, (2) extrinsic motivation, (3) identified motivation, (4) introjected motivation, (5) intrinsic motivation and (6) interest.
The construct scores were then computed by taking the mean of the items underlying each construct.
Factor analysis was applied to assess the validity of the questionnaire and to identify items underlying each factor [ 20].
The items underlying composite scores for patient-doctor communication are presented in Table 2, along with their internal consistency (Cronbach's coefficient alpha: 0.81 - 0.92).
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Correspondence analysis and principal component analysis from the item underlying continuous variables were also applied to confirm that number.
The Pearson's correlation was also used to determine the correlation of the academic performance using GPA with four domains along with each item underlying it.
The result indicated that all seven items underlie one component (factor), the correlations between items are positive and significant, and the total percentage of variance explained by this factor is 26.80%.
Examples and elaborations for each of the 25 items were developed by a panel of experts using a consensus-based approach to explain the items and underlying concepts.
Without those one-time items, the underlying deficit is closer to the government's 2010 forecast for 11.9 percent of G.D.P., it said.
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