Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(2)
Items were rated for difficulty, clarity of language, appropriate length of the question, item complexity and the relationship of the item to other items that constituted the exam.
According to Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT) scoring guidelines [ 15], these scores were calculated only when patients responded to at least 80% of the items that constituted the relevant score.
Similar(58)
Analysis 1 examines the content of the measure, identifying 28 items that constitute two independent constructs, private neglect and public denigration.
The earliest pieces date to the Middle Ages; they include the famous gold and silver work seen in the reliquaries and liturgical items that constitute the Guelph Treasure (Welfenschatz), along with such objects as the baptismal font of Emperor Barbarossa.
In this paper we address 16 out of the 46 items that constitute an ad hoc instrument designed to investigate the intercultural competence level of educators working with migrant children without family references in Spain.
These methodologies seek to define and manage the risk associated with individual equipment and piping within a pressure system, such that items that constitute the highest risk receive the greatest attention from the inspection regime.
For an entry about himself in a music-festival songbook, Nelson provided a list of his "likes," 41 items that constitute a taxonomy of hoary masculine tropes: "Raymond Chandler, Sam Peckinpah,... dark sunglasses, the Knicks, John Ford,... Sherman Cigarettellos,.357 Magnums, Jack Kerouac...."...
The items that constitute the pastoral food basket were measured in their respective standard units of measurement.
The problem is that because each individual is exposed to a set of items that constitute a small fraction of the full item pool, the corresponding estimate of proficiency would be associated with a large error variance.
Additionally, the average values of the eight factors have been detailed (Table 4) and weighted in terms of the number of items that constitute each factor, in such a way that they can be compared.
The crucial appraisal criterion for a test's reliability is measurement error, which arises because any measurement concept can include only a limited sample of the many possible items that constitute the measurement domain.
More suggestions(16)
items that represented
sections that constituted
items that continued
items that comprised
item that constituted
items that represents
items that incorporated
property that constituted
items that contributed
issue that constituted
elements that constituted
items which represented
items that pose
items that formed
articles that constituted
items which are
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com