Exact(21)
To facilitate estimation of parameters, items of social support scale were grouped in three parcel items on the basis of covariances between items and different intercepts.
The overall conversion efficiency of DSSCs is evaluated by the following items on the basis of the isolated dyes, including structures, absorption spectrum, energy gap, open-circuit voltage (Voc), short-circuit current density (Jsc), and reorganization energies (λtotal).
We applied a three-step method (similar to Bennett et al. 2003): (1) Fine-grained results from a highly structured content analysis were condensed into (2) partial credit items on the basis of consensual expert judgments.
In brief, the idea is that, since science is in the business of causal explanations and causal powers are what are relevant for causal explanations, science should classify items on the basis of similarities and differences in causal powers.
Again, replication of these results would strengthen the case for retaining, or excluding these items on the basis of DIF.
* Key items In the assessment tool, three items were identified as key items on the basis of their relative importance.
Similar(39)
UKTV, which owns Dave, made a stab at defending the item on the basis that Hill was mocking Channel 4 sensationalism rather than Beatie himself.
In fact, except for a limited range of goods consisting mainly of primary products, it is very difficult to describe a product completely enough so that different pricing agents can go into stores and price an identical item on the basis of description alone.
We propose a novel stability theorem via establishing an extending item on the basis of the stability theorem of fractional nonlinear systems without delay, and prove the theorem by utilizing the function monotonous properties and the stability theorem of fractional linear system without delay.
N.B.: subjects might have rated 'pleasure' of reading an item on the basis of nature as well as logic (e.g. if they preferred geometry to arithmetic, or to algebra); however, this should make no difference on the overall conclusion since each item was judged against itself in its A, B, C, and D variations.
The SAQ consists of items both from the FMAQ and new items generated on the basis of Vincent's framework for analysing risk and safety [ 18] and Donabedian's conceptual model for assessing quality [ 19].
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com