Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(1)
Number of items on scale: one.
Similar(59)
Some items on scales involve cognitive testing; these are more objective, but variations in how tests are administered and scored can reduce interrater reliability.
Scale scores are calculated by averaging stress responses for the items on each scale and for the total scale to determine the overall stress level.
Descriptive statistics were calculated for MVPA duration and TPB scales by adding the items on each scale and dividing the sum by the number of items on the scale.
Participants rate items on a scale from a 5-point scale that ranges from "very poor" to "very good".
The Perceived Stress Scale 45 measures 14 items, on a scale from 0 (never) to 4 (very often).
Individuals were considered to have stigmatizing attitudes if they endorsed one or more items on this scale.
Scale means were calculated by averaging completed items on each scale.
The scores for the items on each scale were summed and divided by the number of items for that scale to calculate the scale score (theoretical range 1 4).
Items for which the adolescents deviated at least moderately from the norm included generic items on the scale of anxious/depressed behavior, height-related items on the scale of social problems, and both generic and height-related items on the scale of attention problems (for the specific items, see Table 2).
Cronbach's alpha revealed high internal consistency for the items on the scale (α = 0.95).
More suggestions(3)
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com