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Some items of the standardized Autism Survey were substituted with more common mistaken notions regarding Autism in Pakistan.
Neurological improvement or worsening was defined as the reappearance or the disappearance of a spontaneous perceptible movement in one of the items of the standardized neurological functional testing.
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All items of the FIQ were standardized on a scale ranging from 0 to 10 with 10 indicating greater impairment [ 26].
An overall score for the Chinese EIA detection tool for each respondent was calculated by summing the yes responses of the 11 items and then standardized the total to a final score with a range of 0 to 100.
At their suggestion each item of the scale was standardized to have four descriptive levels.
Asthma-specific quality of life is assessed by filling the standardized Paediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (containing 23 items with a 7 point scale per item) (PAQLQ(S)) at the beginning and end of the study period [ 49].
The standardized mean values of the person and item fit residual by a mean (SD) score of 0.0 ± 1.0 specifies a good fit.
A core set of items has been standardized across all instruments, enabling the uniformity of the assessment and the transfer of data.
When any of the items was deleted the alpha coefficient did not override the standardized alpha.
The standardized mean values of the summary person and item fit residuals by a mean (SD) score of 0.0 ± 1.0 indicates perfect fit.
Scale scores were calculated by summing the individual Likert item scores and dividing by the number of items for a standardized scale score between 1 and 5. Respondents who completed both the pre- and post-surveys were included in this analysis.
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