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The de-motivation questionnaire consists of 35 statements gauging six demotivators: teachers (6 items), characteristics of classes (7 items), class environment (7 items), class materials (6 items), lack of interest (4 items), and experiences of failure (5 items).
Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated a two-factor structure out of eight items: lack of affection (LA) and anger/rejection (AR).
It is possible that in confirmatory factor analysis models with small number of items lack of sufficient variations results in a saturated model with perfect fit 33; one interpretation is that the model is not reliable.
3, 28 Harwood et al, meanwhile, found it was loaded on to "general depression," which comprises a mix of items: lack of reactivity to pleasant events, poor self-esteem, pessimism, loss of interest, physical complaints, psychomotor retardation, and sadness.
Nevertheless, it is noteworthy that more than half of the filicide offenders scored 1 or 2 on the items lack of remorse or guilt, shallow affect, callous/lack of empathy, poor behavioral controls, and failure to accept responsibility.
In examining the nine items in the FKSI-DRS (Table 3, bold items), the differences in means significantly favoured sunitinib (P<0.05) in six of nine items (lack of energy, fatigue, coughing, breathlessness, weight loss, and fever).
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External validity testing revealed that dimension scores correlated significantly with all PANSS scores, especially with the G12 item (lack of judgement and awareness).
This scale contains 20 items measuring four dimensions: negative self-evaluation (seven items), negative affect (five items), cognitive inefficiency (four items), and lack of motivation (four items) [ 26].
The scale comprises four dimensions: negative self-evaluation (seven items), negative affect (five items), cognitive inefficiency (four items), and lack of motivation (four items) with a five-point response option ranging from (1) "Strongly disagree" to (5) "Strongly agree".
However, four other items also differed significantly (Item 1, sadness; item 4, lack of pleasure; item 5, guilt, and item 12, loss of interest).
High correlations among very different symptoms might suggest an actual syndrome, a "response set" (e.g., the tendency to respond identically to all items) or lack of item specificity.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com