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The mean score of 5 items (mean of the 2 morning stiffness items plus the 4 remaining items) is applied as an estimate of disease activity.
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If the same methodology (50% of Apple's royalty demand) as for the other software-patents-only items was applied, we'd be talking about a few million dollars, not tens of millions.
The total score of the items was applied to the analysis.
The UTUAT items were applied to measure Learning Expectancy (that the agents would help them learn), Effort Expectancy (that the agents were easy to work with), and Attitudes toward technology (that they like the agents in general).
As not all of the items were applied to every article (for instance, some criteria are only applied to articles in phase 4), we summarised the overall quality of each article by calculating the percentage of applied articles which scored positively.
All of the TIDieR items were applied to enabling and support activities.
It is assumed that the behavior of the items is invariant to the sample to which the items are applied.
These items were applied on a retrospective dataset of 85 older adults to test internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha).
A short validated version of the former scale (8 items) was applied in HRS and ELSA, and J-STAR applied the full version (20 items).
Further, it can be used to explore conformity with these assumptions for new data in which established items are applied to new respondent samples.
The remaining 20 items were applied by two reviewers (GP/EDdB) to assess the methodological quality of the studies (additional file 2).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com