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It is also interesting because some of the experts asked for more difficult items in the item sample.
LupusPRO [ 2] included all three items in the item pool derived from patient feedback.
The percentage of DIF items in the item bank was not associated with false DIF results.
It was known that some items in the item pool were not locally independent.
These results led to the addition of new items in the item bank.
Item memory was evaluated by comparing discriminability for old vs new items in the item recognition test.
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As a result, the total number of item in the item pool remained as 78.
The next item to be administered is the item in the item bank that provides the highest information about the person measure.
In that case, the problematic item might be replaced by another item in the item bank that is equivalent and shows no cultural differences.
Items for which there was reviewer agreement were reduced to a single item in the item pool, with all other information retained (i.e. instrument of origin, response options and unique item number).
Accept the item in the Item menu.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com