Sentence examples for items have shown from inspiring English sources

The items have shown convergent and discriminant validity with other self-report measures and interview ratings [ 21].

Concerning back pain, programmes including these items have shown good results in several studies [ 7, 14- 17].

The MDS items have shown an excellent inter-rater and test-retest reliability when completed by nurses performing usual assessment duties (average weighted Kappa = 0.8[ 27] 27]).

While brief HL and numeracy screening items have shown promise in predicting English-speaking adults' HL and numeracy abilities [ 25– 28], less is known regarding the utility of equivalent Spanish-language HL screening items.

There is an important phenomenon that the average rating of users and items has shown a certain stability in a certain time period, which helps us predict the score become possibility.

The original questionnaire with its 90 items has shown validity and reliability, but is not always practical for palliative patients.

A comprehensive and widely used sleep assessment scale, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI; Buysse, Reynolds, Monk, Berman, & Kupfer, 2010), also assesses sleep quality in the past four weeks by a single item, and the item has shown the highest correlation with the overall score of the same index (Carpenter & Andrykowski, 1998).

In dentistry, many multi-item scales have been applied, but single item indicators have shown to be advantageous and is widely used in oral health research [ 6].

The nine three-item subscales have shown good to marginal stability over modest time periods [ 3].

The last items on students' "should-cut" lists, starting from the bottom, are teachers, administrators, "other," guidance counselors and sports -- all items that schools have shown to most commonly choose to cut first.

Despite this limitation of the single-item measure, several studies have shown that single-item measures of food insufficiency have high face-validity and high correlation between single-item measures of food insufficiency and scaled measures.