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Hence, the conditioning model captures information from the test items (expressed in the item response model) and background information (expressed in the population model).
A recent study concluded that items presented in a negative form are better for assessing OHRQoL than items expressed in a positive form, either to reduce response set or assess positive oral health [ 25].
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For the FCCHP that produces both electricity and heat, its capacity and related cost items are expressed in the form of electricity.
All items were expressed in second person singular.
Taking the patient's educational level into account, some items were expressed in spoken language.
Scenarios were created for each category by mapping them to SGRQ-C items of corresponding severity using CAT categories and SGRQ-C item severity expressed in logits.
The individual scores on each scale item are expressed in percentages of all contacts in the network.
The third factor was named 'good appearance', since it includes items expressing comparison to other students, in-class performance, and sounding like a native speaker.
The calorie count of food items is often expressed in wide ranges that take account of different size options and condiment use (but allow consumers to lie to themselves), the federal requirements exempt more than half of U.S. restaurants, and a growing number of studies finds that posting calories hasn't exactly revolutionized the nutritional choices we make when eating away from home.
In addition, it is stressed that new items should be expressed in common (everyday) language that will appeal to future respondents.
The outcome of the research is a set-up of items expressing different values that are helpful in understanding how individuals position themselves on matters in which values play a crucial role.
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subjects expressed in
material expressed in
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com