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The second dimension included items concerned with activities and participation (e.g., mobility, self-care activities, domestic life, social life), and was therefore named as "activity-participation".
The fatigue scale consists of three items (concerned with need for rest, weakness and tiredness), each scored on a 4-point scale (not at all to very much).
However, only 1 item related to host country and 3 items concerned with country of origin contributed to the first and higher order factors, respectively (loadings ≥ 0.4).
In the Activity domain, there are 16 items separated into two groups: one with 7 items concerned with activities that cause breathlessness (denoted as A_c group) and the other with 9 items concerned with activities limited by breathlessness (denoted as A_g group).
Patients answered a questionnaire that included items concerned with pain severity and interference with the activities of daily living from the modified short form of the Brief Pain Inventory [ 13].
When considering untreated TDI, the items "concerned with what others think", "avoided smiling/laughing" and "other children asked questions" remained in the model, but only two achieved statistical significance.
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Significant differences were found between children with untreated TDI and those without TDI on the item "concerned with what others think" (P = 0.029).
The Κw values ranged from 0.67 to 0.98, the lowest value (0.67) pertaining to the Medical Care item concerned with the need of prophylaxis for pressure sores, the highest value (0.98) pertaining to the General Care item concerned with the need of help generally.
However, children with untreated TDI reported less of an impact from the item "concerned with what others think" (PR = 0.6, 95% CI = 0.4-0.8 0.4-0.8003) than those without TDI.
The information acquisition behaviour was measured using a single item concerned with the frequency of using nutritional information from food labels: "How often do you read the information on food labels?" (1 = almost never; 5 = almost every time).
Seventeen items concerned interaction/contact with the physician.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com