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Due to low prevalence of pain in BPH patients and the psychometric performance of the PPSM with regards to the pain items, it is recommended that the PPSM-Global items be used alone, resulting in an 8-item measure.
The judges, blinded to the translators and to each other's ratings, they rated the translated items for three factors: applicability (can these items be used by researchers in Lebanese NHs?), adaptability (are caregivers or the elderly able to answer or perform a task described in the items?), and suitability (are the items appropriate for the elderly in Lebanon?
While further confirmation for the greater reliability of the seven-item version is needed, it can nevertheless be recommended that the seven sensory items be used together; the two nonsensory items, on temporal and spatial characterization of the pain pattern, that are included in the nine-item version can be analyzed and interpreted separately.
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These luxury items are used for at least several years, so I somehow rationalize their purchase.
These items were used by American women in attempts to abort unwanted babies.
McNamee said the items were used in conjunction with the injections he gave Clemens; ultimately, they could yield DNA traces and fingerprints that tie Clemens to those items.
6 items were used to ensure good reliability.
Open-ended, as well as close-ended, items were used.
Four items are used to assess global physical health.
In total, 49 items (13 CK items, 36 PCK items) were used.
A four point Likert-scale quest ionnaire designed by the researcher containing 25 items was used.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com