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Each dimension is measured by 4 items and transformed to a range from 0 (low) to 100 (high).
Each dimension is measured by four items and transformed to a score in the range of 0 (lowest HRQoL) to 100 (highest HRQoL).
The scale value was calculated as the mean of the six items and transformed to a scale from 0 (minimal participation) to 100 (maximal participation).
The ILC LQ0-100 score was obtained by summing the 7 items, and transformed into a 0 100 scale in accordance with the originator [ 38].
The global postoperative score, called postoperative THR survey, was calculated by summing the scores of all applicable items, and transformed by the formula: (sum/4*number of applicable items)*100, to obtain scores ranging from 0 to 100 [ 25].
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A global scale score is obtained by summing up the responses to all items and transforming the raw total score to a 0 100 scale 0-worst/100-best 0-worst/100-best 0-worst/100-best
The MOS-PF score was calculated by averaging responses across the 10 items and transforming the score to a 0 100 scale where higher scores indicate better physical functioning.
A total score for each subscale can be derived by summing items and transforming them into a score out of 100.
The final score was calculated as a Likert-scale, averaging the items (after inverting negative items) and transforming it to a scale of 0 100 (no anxiety to maximum anxiety).
Physical and Mental Component Summary scores (PCS and MCS) are calculated by summing domain items and transforming summations onto a scale from "0" or "worst health" to "100 or "best health".
According to the Manual of the EORTC QoL Study Group (Fayers et al, 1999), global QoL and functioning scales were rescaled by calculating the mean raw scores of single items and transforming them linearly so that each ranged from 0 to 100.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com