Sentence examples for item relation from inspiring English sources

All item pairs within each scale were further investigated regarding covariance (Hij), and individual item relation to the scale (Hi) [ 14].

The current findings in identifying a critical source of information (i.e., item relation definition) that facilitates performance in the TI task point toward a potential mechanism that may mediate the effects of instruction on transitivity performance.

In contrast, the two participants groups in these previous studies differed in several respects; i.e., not only in terms of information received concerning the nature of item relation (as in our study) but also in terms of their knowledge of other aspects of the task (e.g., number of items in the hierarchy, premise pair schedule, analogical equivalence with a hierarchy of playing cards).

However, when multiple pairs with the same item relations were learned, individual elements of associative pairs could be rearranged.

A debriefing questionnaire (total score = 12; see Appendix) that was based closely on that employed by Moses et al. (2006) (also see Greene et al., 2001) was administered to participants to assess their explicit awareness of the task structure (i.e., including awareness that item relations were transitive).

Taken together, our study has several implications: first, we establish the importance of task instructions in determining performance in the TI paradigm and show that prior knowledge that item relations are transitive facilitates inference performance and the development of hierarchy knowledge, likely by constraining the space of possible task solutions.

In contrast, previous studies either assessed the effect of manipulating the overall instructions received by participants (Greene et al., 2001), or providing prior experience with a semantically meaningful hierarchy composed of playing cards (i.e., 9 10-J-Q-K-A: Moses et al., 2010a)—rather than specifically focusing on the way in which item relations are specified (see Discussion).

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Russia insists he is a terrorist (though the soft-spoken actor has always denounced terrorist outrages perpetrated in the name of his cause).Related items Relations with Russia: Out of reachMay 24th 2007 Russia and murder: Dangerous timesMar 8th 2007 The Litvinenko affair: Murder most opaqueDec 13th 2006But caution is one thing.

Zhang et al. proposed an integrated diffusion-based algorithm by making use of both the user-item relations and the collaborative tagging information [25].

Factor loadings for all items exceeded 0.85, demonstrating strong factor-item relations for all 5 items.