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I'm in a small group supplying puzzles to the Crossword Puzzle Pack, a fun novelty item developed by Bernard Rome of Killington, Vt., who has retained Amy Reynaldo as editor, and I've been fortunate to provide puzzles to AT&T's ad-zine.
The PPI is a single item developed by Ronald Melzack to measure patient-reported pain intensity with present recall.
A single item developed by Schmoldt et al [ 15], was included to assess self-defined burnout, with five response options: (i) I enjoy my work.
The most frequently used measure of CRU (used in 7 of the 11 articles) was a single item developed by Estabrooks [ 2] to measure CRU by registered nurses.
This aspect was assessed with a single item developed by the Criminological Research Institute of Lower Saxony: "Did you ever have to repeat a class?" A total of 3,052 classes (9th grade) were drawn.
Attention deficit disorder: The presence of an attention deficit disorder, which has high impulsivity as a diagnostic criterion, was asked with a single item developed by the Criminological Research Institute of Lower Saxony.
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We directly used the Chinese version of the five items developed by Li and Shi (2003).
The decision-making process was evaluated based on a questionnaire comprising 13 items developed by a sociologist from semi-directive interviews with clinicians.
In 2013, Liu and colleagues have extended the items developed by Chappell and introduced three sub-scales, which are Cognition, Affection, and Behavior.
We adapted 10 items developed by Cavanaugh et al. (2000) and LePine et al. (2004) to measure challenge and hindrance stress.
We measured consumer satisfaction via three items developed by Maxham and Netemeyer (2002) including, "As a whole, I am satisfied with this hotel".
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com