Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
item comprised
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "item comprised" is not correct in standard English usage.
The correct form would be "item composed of" or "item consisting of." Example: "The package includes an item comprised of various components."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
Each item comprised five responses (0 = 'never', 100 = 'always'always
Each item comprised three response options, these being yes (1), no (0), and unable to determine (0), with items graded according to whether the article met the criteria.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
On the other hand, the greatest component of construction inventories is the raw materials item, comprising 33.4%.
Each item comprises of two trials.
Science
Each item comprises one question with five answer options.
Science
Table 2 shows what items comprised each variable and their respective pattern coefficients.
These items comprised approximately 20%% of the total items across adjacent test forms and were distributed across all ability levels.
Using principal component analysis (PCA) [13], the following five items comprised the Socioeconomic Index: 'Does your household have electricity?
The results items comprised three items on baseline characteristics and eight on patient relevant outcomes.
Science
The pool of pure items comprised 74 I, 88 A and 44 P items.
These items comprised domains of patient demographics, component positioning, post-operative functioning and regional influences.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing the composition of an item, use standard phrases like "consisting of", "composed of", or "made up of" to ensure grammatical correctness and clarity.
Common error
Don't use "item comprised" to describe the components of something. Although it may appear in some sources, it's not considered standard English. Choose more common and correct alternatives instead.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
3.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "item comprised" functions as a descriptive element, aiming to specify the components or constituents of an item. However, Ludwig AI indicates that this specific phrasing is grammatically incorrect.
Frequent in
Science
100%
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "item comprised" is generally considered grammatically incorrect in standard English. While it appears in some sources, Ludwig AI suggests avoiding it in favor of more accepted alternatives such as "item consisting of", "item composed of", or "item made up of". The contexts in which the phrase appears are primarily scientific, but its flawed grammar makes it unsuitable for formal writing. Ensure clarity and correctness by opting for the suggested alternative phrases.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
item consisting of
Replaces 'comprised' with 'consisting of', offering a grammatically correct alternative to indicate the parts of the item.
item composed of
Uses 'composed of' instead of 'comprised', providing a more formal and grammatically accepted way to describe an item's components.
item made up of
Employs 'made up of', a common and informal phrase to express the constituents of an item.
item constituted by
Uses 'constituted by', a formal way to describe how the item is formed or created.
item that includes
Shifts the focus to inclusion, highlighting what the item contains rather than what it's formed from.
item containing
Focuses on what the item holds or includes within it.
item encompassing
Replaces 'comprised' with 'encompassing', indicating that the item contains or includes something within its scope.
item incorporating
Highlights the elements that the item integrates or combines.
item featuring
Focuses on the attributes or characteristics that the item presents.
item with
Offers a simplified way to list the characteristics or components associated with the item.
FAQs
What's a grammatically correct alternative to "item comprised"?
Instead of "item comprised", use phrases like "item composed of", "item consisting of", or "item made up of" for accuracy.
Is "item comprised" considered correct English?
No, "item comprised" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. It's better to use alternatives such as "item composed of".
How can I use "composed of" instead of "item comprised" in a sentence?
Replace "item comprised" with "item composed of". For example, instead of "The kit is an item comprised of several parts", say "The kit is an item composed of several parts".
What's the difference between "item comprised" and "item consisting of"?
"Item comprised" is not grammatically correct, while "item consisting of" is a standard and correct way to describe what an item is made of.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
3.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested