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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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it was characterized by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "it was characterized by" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to describe the defining features or qualities of a subject in a formal or academic context. Example: "The novel was characterized by its intricate plot and deep character development."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Composed in a AABA form, it was characterized by its lyricisms and its "tense dissonant" jazz-figures.

It was characterized by its invisibility and its unpredictability.

For each experimental condition, a lag time variability was observed, it was characterized by its mean, standard deviation (sd) and 5th percentile, after a Normal distribution fit.

It was characterized by its complexity and it was found to be rich in hydroxytyrosol and secoiridoids derivatives (Peixoto et al. 2008; Leouifoudi et al. 2014).

The essential oil of plant collected from Fondouk Djedid correlated negatively with the second factor and it was characterized by its weak activity against Candida krusei.

It was characterized by gentleness.

News & Media

The New York Times

As to Cisco's overall financial performance, it was characterized by Wall Street analysts as workmanlike.

News & Media

The New York Times

Instead, it was characterized by large numbers of smaller icebergs with V-shaped keels.

Science & Research

Nature

"Finnegans Wake," as Shloss saw it, was characterized by word dissociation and informed by a dancer's sense of movement.

News & Media

The New Yorker

It was characterized by critics as everything from an unnervingly ethnic gesture to a quasi-terrorist salute.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

1 human-written examples

The editor's post--it was characterized by one admiring liberal blogger as "sandbagging a columnist --unleashed an Internet torrent of columnist --unleashedn.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "it was characterized by", ensure that the 'it' is clearly defined and the characteristics listed are specific and relevant to the subject.

Common error

Avoid using "it was characterized by" excessively in your writing, as it can make your sentences sound passive and less engaging. Consider rephrasing to use a more active voice when appropriate to enhance clarity and impact.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "it was characterized by" functions as a descriptive connector, linking a subject to its defining attributes. According to Ludwig AI, it’s a grammatically sound and usable phrase in written English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

64%

News & Media

17%

Encyclopedias

7%

Less common in

Wiki

3%

Formal & Business

0%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "it was characterized by" is a versatile phrase used to describe the defining attributes of a subject. Ludwig AI confirms that it is grammatically correct and widely used across various contexts, particularly in science, news, and encyclopedic entries. While it is suitable for formal writing, users should be mindful of overusing passive voice and consider more active alternatives when appropriate. Related phrases include "it was defined by" and "it was marked by", each offering subtle differences in emphasis. By understanding its function, purpose, and common usage patterns, writers can effectively employ this phrase to enhance clarity and precision in their communication.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "it was characterized by" to sound more active?

Instead of using the passive construction "it was characterized by", try a more active phrasing like "it featured", "it displayed", or simply describe the subject's qualities directly. For example, instead of "The painting was characterized by vibrant colors", you could say "The painting featured vibrant colors" or "The painting's vibrant colors made it stand out".

Is "it was characterized by" suitable for formal writing?

Yes, "it was characterized by" is appropriate for formal and academic writing. It's a clear and professional way to describe the defining features of a subject. However, be mindful of overusing passive voice in your writing; consider active alternatives when possible.

What's the difference between "it was characterized by" and "it was marked by"?

While both phrases are similar, "it was characterized by" generally refers to the essential qualities or traits that define something. "It was marked by", on the other hand, often highlights distinctive features or events that are noticeable or significant. The choice depends on whether you want to emphasize inherent qualities or specific, noteworthy aspects.

Can I use "it is characterized by" instead of "it was characterized by"?

Yes, you can use "it is characterized by" if you are describing something in the present tense. Use "it was characterized by" when referring to something in the past.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: