Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
it shall include
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "it shall include" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used in legal or formal documents to specify that certain items or elements are to be included within a defined scope. Example: "The contract states that it shall include all necessary materials for the project."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
It shall include developing an appropriate sub-model, comprehensive monitoring, sample analysis to allow recalibration of the model.
Science
It shall include the baseline assessment of the variables in those caregivers free from the exposure factor (reception of assistance pursuant to the Act).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
If my articles do not appear in the Academy's reports, I shall include, in the English translation of my treatise, this potentially incriminating correspondence in its entirety".
News & Media
It begins, "The term 'person' or 'persons' shall include every human being from the moment of fertilization".
News & Media
But while the bill says those are possible uses, it also says permitted uses of the money shall include, but not be limited to, roads and utilities.
News & Media
It says curriculum in 'any of grades K-12 shall include instruction on the prevention of sexually transmitted infections, including the prevention, transmission and spread of HIV.'.
News & Media
However, it weakened language on national pledges, saying countries "may" instead of "shall" include quantifiable information showing how they intend to meet their emissions targets.
News & Media
The law governing political committee names states that "no unauthorized committee shall include the name of any candidate in its name".
News & Media
It is recognized by conducting the cross-validations that the training data-set for ANN shall include crack patterns rooted in mechanically possible modes of failure.
Science
Bullying shall include cyber-bullying through electronic/social media, telephonic technology or other means and be it further.
News & Media
The slected group shall include, accord.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When drafting formal documents, use "it shall include" to clearly define mandatory components or aspects. Ensure that the items you list are essential and non-negotiable for the intended outcome.
Common error
Avoid using "shall" in informal writing or speech. "Shall" carries a formal tone, so opt for alternatives like "will", "should", or "must" depending on the intended meaning.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "it shall include" functions as a directive or specification, primarily used in formal writing to mandate the inclusion of certain elements. Ludwig AI confirms its usage in contexts requiring precision and obligation.
Frequent in
Science
34%
News & Media
33%
Formal & Business
33%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "it shall include" serves as a formal directive, mandating the inclusion of specified elements. As confirmed by Ludwig, it's predominantly used in legal, academic, and official contexts where clarity and precision are paramount. While grammatically correct, avoid overuse in informal settings, opting instead for more common alternatives. Remember to reserve "shall" for scenarios requiring a high degree of formality and obligation.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
it must incorporate
Replaces "shall include" with "must incorporate", emphasizing obligation and integration.
it will encompass
Substitutes "shall include" with "will encompass", suggesting a broader scope of coverage.
it is required to comprise
Replaces "shall include" with "is required to comprise", highlighting the mandatory aspect of the components.
it is to consist of
Replaces "shall include" with "is to consist of", focusing on the elements that make up the whole.
it should embody
Substitutes "shall include" with "should embody", indicating the essential characteristics to be present.
it will integrate
Replaces "shall include" with "will integrate", focusing on the inclusion and combination of elements.
it has to encompass
Replaces "shall include" with "has to encompass", reinforcing the necessity of inclusion.
it needs to incorporate
Replaces "shall include" with "needs to incorporate", indicating a requirement for certain components.
it is going to integrate
Substitutes "shall include" with "is going to integrate", suggesting a planned inclusion of elements.
it is bound to incorporate
Replaces "shall include" with "is bound to incorporate", emphasizing a mandatory and unavoidable inclusion.
FAQs
How to use "it shall include" in a sentence?
Use "it shall include" in formal or legal contexts to specify mandatory components or elements. For example, "The report shall include a summary, analysis, and conclusion."
What can I say instead of "it shall include"?
You can use alternatives like "it must incorporate", "it will encompass", or "it is required to comprise" depending on the context.
Which is correct, "it shall include" or "it will include"?
"It shall include" and "it will include" are both grammatically correct, but they differ in tone. "It shall include" is more formal and often used in legal or official documents, while "it will include" is more common in general writing.
What's the difference between "it shall include" and "it may include"?
"It shall include" indicates that certain items are mandatory, while "it may include" suggests that those items are optional. The choice depends on whether the inclusion is required or permitted.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested