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Responses to each item are recorded on a 11 point Likert scale where 0 = "no pain" or "no difficulty" and 10 = "worst imaginable pain" or "so difficult it required help" for the pain and disability items respectively.
Each item is scored by a numeric rating scale that ranges from 0 (no pain/no difficulty) to 10 (worst pain imaginable/so difficult it required help).
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The responses are indicated on a visual analogue scale where 0 = no pain/no difficulty and 10 = worst imaginable pain/so difficult it requires help.
Thirteen items, covering two domains (pain and disability) are scored on a numerical rating scale between zero (no pain/difficulty) and ten (worst pain imaginable/so difficult it requires help).
Shortly before the election, she wrote in the New York Times: "The left needs to acknowledge what the right has long known: that it's a fiction to think we can move on beyond the brawl of the 1990s without settling it," adding, "and settling it requires helping Mrs Clinton triumph once and for all against the calumnies that were created to define her" as the "feminine face of evil".
Do I require help to do this?
Some investigators still believe that the plot was so intricately timed that it almost certainly required help from accomplices on the ground who helped scout airlines, airports and flight training schools.
Robin van Persie required help.
Jack Collison required help from Nolan under close attention.
Heathrow was in chaos, and he required help.
8.3% had symptoms and required help (moderate hypoglycaemia).
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com